what country is turgistan

Turkic sagas, such as the "Ergenekon" legend, and written sources, such as the Orkhon Inscriptions, state that Turkic peoples originated in the nearby Altai Mountains, and, through nomadic settlement, started their long journey westwards. Turkestan, also spelled Turkistan (Persian: ترکستان‎, romanized: Torkestân, lit. Excerpt: The name Turkestan is of Persian origin and was apparently first used by Persian geographers to describe "the country of the Turks". Of Persian origin (see -stan), the term "Turkestan" (ترکستان) has never referred to a single nation state. The, Annette M. B. Meakin, "In Russian Turkestan: a garden of Asia and its people," page 44. [6] Timur took over the western portion of Turkestan in 1369, and the area became part of the Timurid Empire. It is subdivided into Afghan Turkestan and Russian Turkestan in the West, and East Turkestan in the East. In the 1390s, Turco-Mongol warlord and the founder of the Timurid dynasty Timur erected a magnificent domed Mazar or tomb over his grave, which remains the most significant architectural monument in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Turkestan, city, southern Kazakhstan. Huns conquered the area after they conquered Kashgaria in the early 2nd century BC. Carpini was travelling from Easter till Ascension-Day through the land of the Kangites, and thence he came into the Biserium country, or what we call Turkestan in the present day; on all sides the eye rested on towns and villages in ruins.. Celebrated Travels and Travellers Part I. It is situated 160 km (100 mi) north-west of Shymkent on the Trans-Aral Railway between Kyzylorda to the north and Tashkentto the south. Pahlen, 1908–1909 by Konstantin Konstanovich Pahlen. It is located 16 km (9.9 mi) NE from the centre of city. Turan (also spelled Turgistan and Turestan) was a province of the Sasanian Empire located in present-day Pakistan. See Turkistan ... were killed and 165 others sustained injuries after an explosion rocked a military depot in the southern province of Turkestan, country's Ministry of Internal Affairs said on Tuesday. Other important historical sites in the city include a medieval bath-house and four other mausoleums, one dedicated to Timur's granddaughter and three to Kazakh khans (rulers). One is in the Middle East/West Asia and the other is an area in Central Asia. At Turkestan (Туркестан) stands Kazakhstan’s greatest architectural monument and most important pilgrimage site: the mausoleum of Kozha Akhmed Yasaui. It was built by Timur (Tamarlane; 1336–1405) in the late 14th century on a grand scale comparable with his magnificent creations in Samarkand, and has no rivals in Kazakhstan for human-made beauty. Mission to Turkestan: Being the memoirs of Count K.K. The famous oasis … In fact, more than half of the country is higher than 3,000 m, (9,842 ft.) in elevation. ", Baymirza Hayit. Turkestan Solo: A Journey Through Central Asia, by, Baymirza Hayit. [12] Despite the Chinese trappings, there were comparatively few Han Chinese among the population of the Qara Khitai. Arab forces captured it in the 8th century. The region was a focal point for cultural diffusion, as the Silk Road traversed it. Having independence is the most essential thing for a country and its people to develop and prosper.” Meanwhile, the East Turkistan National Awakening Movement (ETNAM) has also issued a statement noting how Chinese authorities have incarcerated 3 million Uyghurs, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Uzbeks, Tatars and other Turkic people in East Turkestan. Its population has increased within ten years from 102,505 (1999 Census results) to 142,899 (2009 Census results). Design by, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 11:14. [13] These Han Chinese had lived in Kedun during the Liao dynasty,[14] and in 1124 migrated with the Khitans under Yelü Dashi along with other people of Kedun, such as the Bohai, Jurchen, and Mongol tribes, as well as other Khitans in addition to the Xiao consort clan. Since its independence in 1991 it has been known for … [6] The eastern portion of Turkestan was also called Moghulistan and continued to be ruled by descendants of Genghis Khan. [18] However, the use of "Khitai" to mean "China" or "Chinese" by Turkic speakers within China, such as the Uyghurs, is considered pejorative by the Chinese authorities, who have tried to ban it. Turkestan synonyms, Turkestan pronunciation, Turkestan translation, English dictionary definition of Turkestan. As observed on the physical map of Tajikistan above, almost the entire country (around 93%) is mountainous. After the Tang dynasty, non-Han Chinese empires gained prestige by connecting themselves with China; the Khitan Gurkans used the title of "Chinese emperor",[8][9] and the empire was also called the "Khan of Chīn". Finally, this city was conquered in Kokand khanate by Russian General Veryovkin in 1864. Turkistan, also spelled Turkestan, in Asian history, the regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia on the north; Tibet, India, Afghanistan, and Iran on the south; the Gobi (desert) on the east; and the Caspian Sea on the west. "Documents: Soviet Russia's Anti-Islam-Policy in Turkestan. Modern-day Turkistan has a population of 165,000 (2019 census). "Basmatschi: Nationaler Kampf Turkestans in den Jahren 1917 bis 1934.". Turgistan is depicted to be a sovereign country in Central Asia, somewhere near Pakistan. The course of the river in the country can be observed on the map above. Marwazī wrote that Transoxiana was a former part of China,[16] while Fakhr al-Dīn Mubārak Shāh defined China as part of "Turkestan", and the cities of Balāsāghūn and Kashghar were considered part of China. "Islam and Turkestan Under Russian Rule. Upon witnessing the atrocity, One gets triggered intensely and immediately starts to think of ways that he can change the situat… Google+. Is Turgistan in ‘6 Underground’ a Real Country? When Turkistan fell to the Russian Empire it was incorporated into the Syr-Darya Oblast of the Governor-Generalship of Russian Turkistan. 'Land of the Turks'), is a historical region in Central Asia corresponding to the regions of Transoxiana and Xinjiang.[1][2]. Before the Russians came in the 19th century, Turkistan lay on the frontier of the settled Perso-Islamic oasis culture of Transoxiana to the south, and the world of the Kazakh steppe to the north. Turkistan is served by Hazrat Sultan International Airport. Turkestan Tourism: Tripadvisor has 258 reviews of Turkestan Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Turkestan resource. We loved exploring Turkistan and the people were so friendly. This region and Atyrau Region are Kazakhstan's two smallest regions; both are about 117,300 square kilometers in area. Turkistan (Kazakh: Түркістан Türkistan تٷركئستان), is a city and the administrative center of Turkistan Region of Kazakhstan, near the Syr Darya river. Facebook. In the 16th to 18th centuries, Turkistan became the capital of the Kazakh Khanate. It is situated 160 km (100 mi) north-west of Shymkent on the Trans-Aral Railway between Kyzylorda to the north and Tashkent to the south. Happy travels. Its capital is Turkistan. We wish we had more time there. Genghis Khan gave the territory to his son Chagatai and the area became the Chagatai Khanate. Ryan Reynolds plays the lead character in the movie and is referred to, as “One.” The movie’s plot kicks off when he sees Turgistan’s dictator use fighter jets to drop sarin gas (a toxic nerve agent) on his own population. The adherence to Liao Chinese traditions has been suggested as a reason why the Qara Khitai did not convert to Islam. Turkestan and the Fate of the Russian Empire by Daniel Brower. Kurdistan Is An Amazing Future Country And Facts About Kurdistan In Urdu / Hindi .کردستان کی تاریخ - Duration: 9:36. The latter two names refer to its position beyond the River Oxus when approached from the south, emphasizing Turkestan's long-standing relationship with Iran, the Persian Empires, and the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates. Kurdistan, Arabic Kurdistān, Persian Kordestān, broadly defined geographic region traditionally inhabited mainly by Kurd s. It consists of an extensive plateau and mountain area, spread over large parts of what are now eastern Turkey, northern Iraq, and western Iran and smaller parts of northern Syria and Armenia. Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kazakhs, Uyghurs, Tatars - all … The lowest point of the country is located at the Akjagaýa Depression in the Lake Sarykamish area. December 14, 2019. Coordinates: 43°17′51.75″N 68°16′15.80″E / 43.2977083°N 68.2710556°E / 43.2977083; 68.2710556 Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. On 19 June 2018 Shymkent was taken out of South Kazakhstan Region and subordinated directly to the government of Kazakhstan. The city transport in Turkistan consists of buses and taxis. "Soviet Affairs Study Group," Volume 16, page 3. Tajiks and Russians form sizable non-Turkic minorities. Turkistan experiences a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BWk) with short, cold winters and long, dry, very hot summers. "Turkestan Zwischen Russland Und China. Turkestan (also spelled Turkistan, former Hazrat-e Turkestan) is the capital of the Turkistan region of Kazakhstan. It is … [15], Qara Khitai's rule over the Muslim-majority Central Asia has the effect of reinforcing the view among some Muslim writers that Central Asia was linked to China even though the Tang dynasty had lost control of the region a few hundred years ago. Twitter. The Heart of Asia: A History of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian Khanates from the Earliest Times by Edward Den Ross. Consequently, U.S.-Turkmen dual citizens are often denied departure from the country until they renounce their Turkmen citizenship, a process that can take several months. [1] Turkistan's most prominent historical and cultural asset is the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Amazing country also. The Saint was held in such reverence that the city was known as the Second Mecca of the East, a vision which has helped shape the spiritual identity of Muslims in Kazakhstan.[6]. It became a religious centre called Khazret (Hazrat) because of the 12th-century Sufi (Muslim mystic) Ahmed Because of his influence and in his memory the city became an important centre of spirituality and Islamic learning for the peoples of the Kazakh steppes. [2] The city will be served by Hazrat Sultan International Airport. [3] Iranian geographers first used the word to describe the place of Turkic peoples. Turkistan Region borders the … 'Land of the Turks'), is a historical region in Central Asia corresponding to the regions of Transoxiana and Xinjiang. It was pictured on the back of the banknotes of the national currency until 2006. Many artifacts were produced in that period, with much trade being conducted. Population: 2,469,367; 1,978,339. Turkestan is located about 160 km northwest of Taraz city. It lies in the Syr Darya (ancient Jaxartes River) plain. ", Baymirza Hayit. Mayor Rashid Ayupov lamented via Facebook that "millions of people around the world might wonder about the fictional country 'Turgistan' and … [5], The city attracts thousands of pilgrims. The road trip from the nearest airport at Shymkent takes about two hours. Oghuz Turks (also known as Turkmens), Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Khazars, Kyrgyz, Hazara and Uyghurs are some of the Turkic inhabitants of the region who, as history progressed, have spread further into Eurasia forming such Turkic nations as Turkey, and subnational regions like Tatarstan in Russia and Crimea in Ukraine. The province was mainly populated by Indians, and bordered Paradan in the west, Hind in the east, Sakastan in the north, and Makuran in the south. The vast majority of the annual precipitation falls between late autumn and late spring. Excerpt: Never a single nation, the name Turkestan means simply the place of, Central Asian review by Central Asian Research Centre (London, England), St. Antony's College (University of Oxford). [10] The Qara Khitai used the "image of China" to legitimize their rule to the Central Asians. Справочник статистических показателей, "Weather and Climate - The Climate of Turkestan (Turkistan)", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Description of archaeological investigations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turkistan_(city)&oldid=993801111, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 1: Погода и Климат (Weather and Climate). State symbols of the fictional Turgistan bear a striking resemblance to those of Turkmenistan, while residents of Turgistan seem to speak Turkmen and also bear Turkmen names. "region of Kurds") or Greater Kurdistan is a roughly defined geo-cultural territory in Western Asia wherein the Kurdish people form a prominent majority population and the Kurdish culture, languages, and national identity have historically been based. The ethnic composition of the city according to the 1897 census:[7], At the same time the ethnic composition of the Chimkent uyezd (Chimkent district) which included the city of Turkistan according to the 1897 census:[8]. The country's most significant river is the Amu Darya, which flows across and along its border with Uzbekistan. This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 15:48. The Desert Road to Turkestan (Kodansha Globe) by Owen Lattimore. Turkistan may be reached by train from Almaty, in a journey of nearly 20 hours. If you have some spare time head into Kyrgyzstan also (Bishkek, Karakol, Jurgalan). A searchable, updated list of all Hearts of Iron IV country tags. Kurdistan is not a country but a region that spans across several countries in the Middle East. Turkestan Reunion (Kodansha Globe) by Eleanor Lattimore. Coordinates. Hulsewé, A. F. P. and Loewe, M. A. N. 1979. [11] Qara Khitai kept the trappings of a Chinese state, such as Chinese coins, Chinese imperial titles, the Chinese writing system, tablets, seals, and used Chinese products like porcelein, mirrors, jade and other Chinese customs. The Arts and Crafts of Turkestan (Arts & Crafts) by Johannes Kalter. Exhibition catalog. Turkestan down to the Mongol Invasion. … The history of Turkestan dates back to at least the third millennium BC. [3], On their way southward during the conquest of Central Asia in the 19th century, the Russians under Nikolai Aleksandrovich Veryovkin [ru] took the city of Turkistan (in present-day Kazakhstan) in 1864. Turkestan avant-garde. Other cities in Turkistan Region include Sayram, Kentau, Arys, Shardara, Zhetisay, Saryagash, and Lenger. Q3 In explaining why their country is an attractive place to invest, the Minister of Commerce from Turgistan has argued that the political problems have been exaggerated and that fewer people have been imprisoned for political reasons than you have been led to believe. Turkestan, also spelled Turkistan (Persian: ترکستان‎, romanized: Torkestân, lit. Turkestan was an ancient centre of the caravan trade; it was known as Shavgar and later as Yasī. These country tags are most commonly used with console commands. Turkestan: Refers to an area comprising 5 autonomous former Soviet republics east of the Caspian Sea and North of Afghanistan. East Turkestan", a term of Russian origin, asserts a continuity with a "West Turkestan" or the now-independent states of Soviet Central Asia. ", Baymirza Hayit. Pinterest. [19], This article is about an area. Get directions, maps, and traffic for Turkestan, South Kazakhstan Province. Known as Turan to the Persians, western Turkestan has also been known historically as Sogdiana, "Ma wara'u'n-nahr" (by its Arab conquerors), and Transoxiana by Western travelers. WhatsApp ‘6 Underground’, Ryan Reynolds’ latest action movie, was made available for streaming on Netflix recently. This is a list of fictional countries from published works of fiction (books, films, television series, games, etc.). Names derived from Khitai are still in use, such as the Russian, Bulgarian, Uzbek and Mongolian names for China. The Persian Samanid dynasty subsequently conquered it and the area experienced economic success. [citation needed] The Chinese emperor, together with the rulers of the Turks, Arabs, India and the Byzantine Romans, were known to Islamic writers as the world's "five great kings". Give yourself a couple of days. 0. These regions are connected by the Kurdish people who are found spread out in these nations. Turkmenistan’s Law on Citizenship does not recognize dual citizenship for its citizens. [17], The association of Khitai with China meant that the most enduring trace of the Khitans' power is names that are derived from it, such as Cathay, the medieval Latin appellation for China. Fictional works describe all the countries in the following list as located somewhere on the surface of the Earth as we know it – as opposed to underground, inside the planet, on another world, or during a different "age" of the planet with a different physical geography. The population rose by 10% from 1989 to 99, making it the second fastest-growing town in Kazakhstan, after the new capital Nur-Sultan. 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