It encompassed parts of five … Gravity. 3. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! In 1827, 21-year-old Joseph Smith announced that he had unearthed a set of golden plates, inscribed with the tenants of God’s true church. 6. Built with all over the world Copyright © 1999–2020This site uses cookies to improve your experience. They generally traveled on the north side of the Platte River in order to avoid conflicts with their former Missourian enemies. Into the Wilderness, 1846 Routes through California, 1846–1848 Route to the Great Salt Lake, 1847 The Trail in the 1850s From Wagon Roads to Railroads The Mormon trail was almost 1,300 miles long and crossed great plains, rugged lands, and the Rocky Mountains. Pioneer Pathways to Zion, 1846–1890. This bundle contains 11 ready-to-use Santa Fe Trail Worksheets that are perfect for students who want to learn more about the Santa Fe Trail which was a commercial route connecting Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico from 1821 to 1880. Young originally planned to lead an express company of about 300 men to the Great Basin during the summer of 1846. Mormons settled there after traveling west. Santa Fe Trail Worksheets. • The first wagons left Nauvoo and crossed the Mississippi River on Feb. 4, 1846. The total length of the Oregon Trail was over 2,000 miles. Therefore, an irrigation system was designed and the land was flooded before plowing, and the resulting system provided supplemental moisture during the year. Young also organized a vanguard company to break trail to the Rocky Mountains, evaluate trail conditions, find sources of water, and select a central gathering point in the Great Basin. [9], The journey from Winter Quarters to Fort Laramie took six weeks; the company arrived at the fort on June 1. Use of the Mormon Trail stopped in 1869 with the driving of the “golden spike” at Promontory Point, Utah, for the transcontinental railroad. While at Fort Laramie, the vanguard company was joined by members of the Mormon Battalion, who had been excused due to illness and sent to winter in Pueblo, Colorado, and a group of Church members from Mississippi. [13], Each year during the Mormon migration, people continued to be organized into "companies", each company bearing the name of its leader and subdivided into groups of 10 and 50. He led the Mormons to Utah in 1846-1847. Mormon Trail, in U.S. history, the route taken by Mormons from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Great Salt Lake in what would become the state of Utah. The Mormon Trail was traveled by the Mormon Pioneers between 1845 and 1870. Terms in this set (3) Salt Lake City. Write. Mormons traveling along the Mormon Trail commonly used wagons to transport their worldly goods. The second half of the journey took the Saints through the area that later became Nebraska and Wyoming, before finishing their journey in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. By December 1847, more than 2,000 Mormons had completed the journey to the Salt Lake Valley, then in Mexican territory.[2][12]. Match. In 1846, Mormons left Nauvoo, Illinois because of religious persecution and traveled across Iowa, ending in Winter Quarters, Nebraska. During the winter of 1846–47, the emigrants wintered in Iowa, other nearby states, and the unorganized territory that later became Nebraska, with the largest group residing in Winter Quarters, Nebraska. Handcarts, two-wheeled carts that were pulled by emigrants instead of draft animals, were sometimes used as an alternate means of transportation from 1856 to 1860. The initial party reached the Missouri River on June 14. Stegner wrote several books about the Mormons, this is about the most colorful and dashing part of their history, their "trail" or movement from Nauvoo, Illinois to the Salt Lake in Utah. The earlier groups used covered wagons pulled by oxen to carry their supplies across the country. Mormon Trails. Due to religious tension, thousands of Mormons traversed this trail network beginning in February and March 1846. The Mormon Trail Facts. Other Facts About the Mormon Trail --The trail was about 1,300 miles, roughly half the distance of the Oregon Trail --When the Morman Trail followed the same path as the Oregon Trail, the Mormons travelled on the north side of the Platte River, while those on the Oregon trail stayed on the south side, in order to avoid competition for food and supplies The Mormon Trail was a 1,300 mile path from Nauvoo, Illinois, to Salt Lake City Utah, used between 1846 and 1857 by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons). After the first Mormons started the original trek in 1846, it would be used for trade and transport for about 20 years before the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad in 1869. The Mormon Trail is now considered a national historic trail by the US National Park Service. Meanwhile, along the California Trail and Oregon Trail, Mormon travelers could cover around 15 miles per day. The Mormon Trail was traveled by the Mormon Pioneers between 1845 and 1870. They largely followed the Platte River. The Mormon Trail was the route that the Mormons took to their new home in the West in the mid-1800s. Young reviewed information on the Great Salt Lake Valley and the Great Basin, consulted with mountain men and trappers, and met with Father Pierre-Jean De Smet, a Jesuit missionary familiar with the region. [2], Scouts Erastus Snow and Orson Pratt entered the Salt Lake Valley on July 21. As the next conference gets underway this weekend, here are six facts about U.S. Mormons from Pew Research Center surveys: 1 The LDS church typically places very high importance on families and traditional gender roles. Some of the poorer travelers used handcarts for this purpose, pushing or pulling them across hundreds of miles of varied terrain. "[2][11], In August 1847, Young and selected members of the vanguard company returned to Winter Quarters to organize the companies scheduled for following years. Pioneer Pathways to Zion, 1846–1890. This is due to Section 89 of the Doctrine and Covenants, often referred to as the “Word of Wisdom”. The company pushed on through South Pass, rafted across the Green River, and arrived at Fort Bridger on July 7. Therefore, the LDS Church established a revolving fund, known as the Perpetual Emigration Fund, to enable the poor to emigrate. The Mormon Trail covers about 1,300 miles from its starting point Nauvoo, Illinois, to its end in Salt Lake City, Utah. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Home Facts Privacy About Blog Contact Terms. Terms in this set (3) Salt Lake City. This section alone can take about 14 days to traverse. Today the Mormon Trail is a part of the United States National Trails System, as the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail. Mormon Trail. STUDY. Learn about the Mormon Trail at the California Trail Interpretive Center. The pioneers mostly traveled the Mormon trail by foot as they pushed handcarts or drove wagons pulled by a team of oxen to carry their meager possessions. In large part, the Mormon migration involved entire families. After 1860, the church began sending wagon companies east each spring, to return to Utah in the summer with the emigrating Latter-day Saints. The Mormon Trail Facts. Heavy rains turned the rolling plains of southern Iowa into a quagmire of axle-deep mud. Indeed, 81% of Mormons say being a good parent is one of the most important things in life. This journey for the Mormon immigrants began in 1846 in Nauvoo, Illinois and ended in Salt Lake City, Utah. On April 5, the wagon train moved west from Winter Quarters toward the Great Basin. It greatly contributed to the westward expansion and played a large role in forming the western United States. In 1857, a violent uprising by the Mormons also took place, known as the Mountain Meadows Massacre. Source for information on Mormon Trail: Dictionary of American History dictionary. Most people believe that the Mormons follow their founder Joseph Smith, but that is untrue. Seventy thousand Mormons traveled over the trail during this period. In that same year, more than 2,000 Mormon people from other states followed. Others moved across the river into the area of present-day Omaha, Nebraska, and built a camp called Winter Quarters. With their belief in their faith being their primary motivation, this original group of Mormons grew to an estimated 2,000 trekkers in the first year of the trek. The grueling Oregon Trail journey … The Saints traveled the trail broken by the vanguard company, splitting the journey into two sections. The most difficult part of the trek through the Mormon Trail is said to be the final 116 miles from Fort Bridger to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake. It greatly contributed to the westward expansion and played a large role in forming the western United States. In fact, in 1844, Mormon leader Joseph Smith was killed by a mob, which caused fear to other church members, who soon realized that their settlement in Nauvoo, Illinois, was no longer safe for them. The small boxes affixed to the carts were three to four feet (91 to 122 cm) long and eight inches (20 cm) high. Food supplies were soon exhausted. The Mormon pioneer run began in 1846, when Young and his followers were driven from Nauvoo. On November 18, 1978, the trail route was established by Congress as a part of the National Trail System. History Mormon Trail. They could carry about 500 pounds (227 kg), most of this weight consisting of trail provisions and a few personal possessions. Created by. A group of over 15,000 Mormons traveled west from Nauvoo, Illinois in hopes of ending up at the Great Basin beyond the Rocky Mountains. He insisted the Mormons should settle in a place no one else wanted and felt the isolated Great Basin would provide the Saints with many advantages.[4]. Between 1846 and 1869, some 70,000 Mormons traveled west on the trail. Learn about important points along the Mormon Trail through place descriptions, maps, and journal entries from pioneers who experienced the journey. *Over 70,000 Mormon Pioneers traveled the trail between 1846 and 1869. On July 24, Young first saw the valley from a "sick" wagon driven by his friend Wilford Woodruff. Sign Up. This early departure exposed them to the elements in the worst of winter. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! isabellatylka. 6-10 Oregon Trail Facts. The Mormon Trailor Mormon PioneerTrailis the 1,300 mile route that members of the Latter Day Saint movementtraveled from 1846-1857. A Brief History. On July 29, a large group of the Mormon Battalion entered the valley. In 1978 the U.S. National Park Service designated the route a … Test. The Mormons traversing this trail route generally used wagons as a means to transport their essential goods and other needs. In November 1978, Congress established the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail as part of the National Trails System, which commemorates the 1846-47 journey of the Mormon people from Nauvoo, Illinois to the Valley of the Great Salt Lake. Young organized a rescue effort that brought the companies in, but more than 210 of the 980 emigrants in the two parties died. So with some help from The Mormon Book of Lists, we're providing you with this collection of little-known facts about the early Saints in hopes that you'll take some time to remember, celebrate, and thank God for the courageous men and women who came before us. Some 3,000 of them pulled handcarts. The Book of Mormon also tells the reader that after Jesus’ resurrection, he visited America, and other lands to talk to God’s children. The trip would take anywhere from 4 to 7 months for a pioneer family to complete and preparing for the trip took over a year. Later, the emigrants increasingly included converts from the British Isles and Europe. Learn about the Mormon Trail at the California Trail Interpretive Center. They took a well-beaten trail westward, through what is now Iowa, crossing the Missouri River into Nebraska Territory by permission of the Omaha Indians. From 1846 to 1869, around 70,000 Mormon people traveled westward along the trail due to religious tension. An American Exodus. [2][9], Now facing a more rugged and hazardous trek, Young chose to follow the trail used by the Donner–Reed party on their journey to California the previous year. The journey through the trail route also took longer because of the elderly people and young children. While not the first to use handcarts, they were the only group to use them extensively. In March, 2010, the 100 millionth copy of the Book of Mormon was printed. The Mormon lifestyle is similar to ours but can differ in many ways from history, beliefs, marriage, diets, and branches of the religion and even care plans. Flashcards. May 24, 2018 - Explore Ray's board "Mormon Trail" on Pinterest. The Mormon Trail was a two-way road 7. Mormon Handcart Historic Sites Explore three places that have been made sacred by the faith and determination of Mormon pioneers, the charity of their rescuers, and God’s watchful care for all of them. The first segment began in Nauvoo and ended in Winter Quarters, near modern-day Omaha, Nebraska. Hard work produced a prosperous community. During 1846 to 1869, the Mormons were in deep conflict with the Gentiles and the general public. The weather, general unpreparedness, and lack of experience in moving such a large group of people all contributed to the difficulties they endured. However, the fourth and fifth companies, known as the Willie and Martin Companies, respectively, had serious problems. These worksheets have been specifically designed for use with any international curriculum. From Council Bluffs, Iowa to Fort Bridger in Wyoming, the trail follows much the same route as the Oregon Trail and the California Trail; these trails are collectively known as the Emigrant Trail. Smith said that he had been directed to the plates by an angel named Moroni, who also had given him divine tools for translating the ancient inscriptions into English. Mormon Trail History. Mormon Trail Facts: Mormon Handcart Family. If you reference any of the content on this page on your own website, please use the code below to cite this page as the original source. Under the leadership of Brigham Young, the first group of Mormons set out from Nauvoo, to an undetermined destination somewhere in the Great Basin. [15], The handcarts were modeled after carts used by street sweepers and were made almost entirely of wood. [16], All but two of the handcart companies successfully completed the rugged journey, with relatively few problems and only a few deaths. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. This journey for the Mormon immigrants began in 1846 in Nauvoo, Illinois and ended in Salt Lake City, Utah. On June 14, 1846, Brigham Young, the successor of murdered Mormon church leader Joseph Smith, who likewise proposed the 1,300-mile exodus to the west, arrived on the banks of the Missouri River. Was the second leader of the mormons. A new route on the north side of the Platte and North Platte rivers was chosen to avoid potential conflicts over grazing rights, water access, and campsites with travelers using the established Oregon Trail on the river's south side. Match. Click the Edit button above to get started. The Utah route, meanwhile, shuttled roughly 70,000 Mormon pilgrims to the lands surrounding Salt Lake City. 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