William Shakespeare is known as the father of English drama. They provide a foundation for drama and are terms that teachers and students can use to analyse and describe what they do in drama. The six Aristotelian elements of drama are, plot, character, thought, diction, spectacle, and song. Fiction has three categories that are, realistic, non-realistic, and semi-fiction. People who engage in "drama" will usually attempt to drag other people into their dramatic state, as a way of gaining attention or making their own lives more exciting. The history of drama goes back to Aristotle and his treatise ‘Poetics’ which gives a critical analysis of Sophocles’ Greek play, ‘Oedipus Rex’. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Masks with human features are classified as anthropomorphic and those with animal characteristics as theriomorphic. Actors in the play have the responsibility of bringing the characters to life. The Elements of Drama: Theme, Plot, Characters, Dialog, and More Drama is a composition of prose or poetry that is transformed into a performance on stage. A drama, also known as a play, is a form of literature written intentionally for theatrical performance. COMEDY- Comedies are lighter in tone than ordinary writers, and provide a happy conclusion. To understand the formal elements utilized by the contemporary film industry, it is useful to review the elements of drama introduced by Aristotle. The time setting may affect the central theme of the play, the issues raised (if any), the conflict, and the interactions between the characters. Comedy, type of drama or other art form the chief object of which, according to modern notions, is to amuse. It forms the central theme of the play around which the plot is built. Although considered as a part of the staging, factors such as music and visuals can be discussed separately as the elements of drama. Dramatic performances are generally classified into specific categories according to the mood, tone, and actions depicted in the plot. The author creates melodrama towards the end, when Catherine teaches a lesson to Morris, and leaves him instead. Most dramas revolve around families and often have tragic or painful resolutions. Copyright © Entertainism & Buzzle.com, Inc. The order of events occurring in a play make its plot. He is known as England’s national poet, and the “Bard of Avon”. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Tragedy is a type of drama in which the protagonist or hero is brought down by his/her flaws.. The theme of a play could be blind love or the strength of selfless love and sacrifise, or true friendship. The time period and the location in which the story is set, affect the play’s staging. Character gives us qualities, but it is in our actions what we do that we are happy or the reverse (Poetics, 1450a18). The theatrical culture emerged from Greece and Athens, thereby creating an impact throughout the world. Aristotle considered these six things to be essential to good drama: • Plot: This is what happens in the play. What the characters do, how they interact, the course of their lives as narrated by the story, and what happens to them in the end, constitutes the plot. What dictates most other dramatic elements is the setting; that is the time period and location in which the story takes place. There are many types of drama like comedy ,tragedy, fantasy,musical drama and farce. Most of the parts in a drama are consisted of scripted dialogues, or only the acting in some cases, between characters intended to be performed by actors and actresses to move the story along. Here is a list of characters in Romeo and Juliet. Copyright © 2020 Literary Devices. We just feel and go through it; may it be sadness, anger or happiness. Mask work, creating a forest using the bodies of the performers, Mime… • Theatre in Education (TIE): A play that is created to teach a particular lesson. Focus is often used interchangeably with the terms concentration and engagement, assisting the performer in the portrayal of believable characters. In dramas the characters live out a story without any comments of the author, providing the audience a direct presentation of characters’ life experiences. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! The historical and social context of the play is also defined by the time and place where it is set. Geometric shapes—triangles, circles, squares, stars—have been part of human religious symbolism for thousands of years, long before they became part of scientific endeavors and construction projects by the Egyptians and Greeks.The simplest shapes are found in nature and are used by many different cultures around the world to represent a wide variety of meanings. Generally, a story begins with exposing the past or background of the main and other characters, and the point of conflict, then proceeds to giving the central theme or climax. Drama Films are serious presentations or stories with settings or life situations that portray realistic characters in conflict with either themselves, others, or forces of nature. FEATURES ANDELEMENTS OF DRAMA 2. The drama genre is strongly based in a character, or characters, that are in conflict at a crucial moment in their lives. Lighting, sound effects, costumes, makeup, gestures or body language given to characters, the stage setup, and the props used can together be considered as symbols that are elements of drama. Then come the consequences of the climax and the play ends with a conclusion. The story of a play is taken forward by means of dialogs. The character that the protagonist conflicts with, is the antagonist or villain. In some instances the mask form is a replication of natural features or is quite realistic, and in other instances it is an abstraction. The word “Culture” is derived from the Latin word “Cultura.” The meaning of “Cultura” is “to cultivate.” History plays an important role in cultivating the minds of people. music, whether written or spoken, audio or visual, based on some set of stylistic criteria. A serious narrative work or program for television, radio, or the cinema. , Gwendolyn loves him partially because she loves the name Ernest a drama intended. 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