Pruning a plum tree can serve two purposes, depending on which time of year you do it. Plumcots and pluots are hybrids between plums and apricots. Français: planter une graine de prune. Plums trees are easy to grow, and with a little care and attention, produce bumper crops of juicy fruit. Also, prune off any branches that aren't producing fruit. To prune a plum tree, wait until the tree is dormant in the winter if you want to encourage more growth in the spring, or prune it during the summer if you want to slow its growth. Height – 16 to 20 feet (5 to 6 m) Exposure – full sun Soil – rich enough. You should prune young trees fairly heavily for the first 3 years so that they distribute less nutrients for fruiting growth and more for vegetative growth. Nederlands: Pruimenzaden planten. Learn how to trim one and the rest will be easy, as the base principles of pruning are the same. Trees should be pruned annually as growth slows down in August. How to prune plum trees. Print; Send fan mail to authors ; Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 155,068 times. How to Prune Victoria Plums. How to prune established espaliers. Plums are prone to aphids, birds, caterpillars, plum fruit moth … For young trees that you are in the process of shaping, do just one pruning in early spring. Plums need to be pruned in July and August to ensure top-quality fruit is produced consistently each and every season. When to Feed Plum Trees . Cherry plums are small native or wild plums. The reason for training and pruning is to increase fruit production and boost tree health. This is a highly undesirable fungal disease that leads to silvering of the leaves and eventually death of the branch. But without accurate trimming and training, these trees could be a problem instead of an asset. Common problems Silver leaf. By the time it is five years old, a plum tree (Prunus spp.) Removing leafy growth helps to restrict the vigour of trained fruit forms. Italiano: Piantare un Seme di Prugna. A video on pruning plum trees - Dan Neuteboom shows us two mature plum trees, one of which has been pruned badly, while the other has been pruned well. In early spring (April), before bud break, prune the central leader down to about 60 cm/2 feet above the ground, ensuring that there are at least 3 buds below. July and August is the best time to prune plums in most Northern Hemisphere locations. Prunes are a type of European plum with an extra high sugar content (which allows them to be dried without fermenting at the pit). The winter months, especially around February, are an excellent time to prune plum trees to insure their fruitfulness in the approaching growing season. This leader is the newest extension of a long, upright growing trunk from which all lateral branches arise. Pruning is an essential part of fruit tree care. These will form the main lateral branches. The tree’s age is a barometer on when to fertilize. Don’t prune plum trees in winter as this can cause them to develop silver leaf disease. These cuts stimulate growth behind the cut. STEP 1 Cut a notch about 3cm deep into the underside of the branch. Check out the video below to … When to prune established fans. Japanese plums trees come in a variety of species, such as Satsuma, Santa Rosa, Burbank, Mariposa, and Red Ace. Prune young trees in spring for shape and established trees later on, to remove dead and damaged wood. One simple step that often goes missing is this: prune your fruit trees on a dry, sunny day. Thinning fruits can be regarded as the first stage of pruning, as it reduces strain on the branches. How to Prune a Dwarf Plum. Plant plum trees during the dormant season, before growth starts in late winter or early spring. Click here for tips on how and when to prune fruit trees in pots. These trees will fruit well whether or not they are pruned. European Plum trees do best when pruned and trained to a central leader tree. Growing plums; problem solving. Cut back sideshoots growing from the horizontal leaders to three leaves from the basal cluster, 7.5cm (3in) long. Jessica Shaw. See our guide below for how to trim plums into a healthy bush – the overall look you are going for is a wine glass shape. If you are wondering how to prune a potted fruit tree, you’ll be happy to hear that it’s not difficult. Winter is the best time to prune deciduous fruit trees such as apples, pears and plums. In fact, if you don’t thin them out, your plum tree may crop so heavily that the branches snap under their own weight! Young plum trees can be pruned during the summer months to remove the sucker limbs that sprout from the trunk but are unproductive in contributing to fruit production. Prune new branches in January. Name – Prunus domestica Family – Rosaceae Type – fruit tree. Leaves develop a silvery sheen, cut branches reveal red staining. The principle is to avoid damaging the collar of the branch and to make a clean cut which doesn't tear the bark. How to prune plum trees. This type of tree has a pyramidal shape with a single upright leader limb as its highest point.
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