list of softwoods

Privacy Policy Thus, they are often used for windows manufacturing, interior moulding, construction framing, and producing sheet goods, such as … Before you contact a plywood supplier for raw materials, know the different kinds of softwoods available. Keep in mind that five out of these ten woods (including the three softest) are considered hardwoods. Identifying wood is often a process of elimination. This is a list of woods, most commonly used in the timber and lumber trade. This also means that these three are the easiest types of wood to carve. The reason is that softwoods are considerably cheaper than hardwoods and also easier to source. This just goes to show that the terms hardwood and softwood merely refer to the botanical classification of the trees as either conifers (softwoods) or angiosperms (hardwoods). This coniferous softwood is native to the Mediterranean areas. Some hardwoods (e.g. Because most coniferous trees grow fast and straight, softwoods are generally less expensive than hardwoods. For example, Swietena mahagony, South American mahogany and African mahogany are all marketed as mahogany but their properties can be quite different. American softwoods have the strength […] Details for each species include; appearance, common applications, durability, strength, workability, termite-resistance and fire-resistance. All Rights Reserved. THEY HAVE A WIDER VARIETY OF COLOUR AND TEXTURE THAN SOFTWOODS. Longitudinal tracheids function in water conduc-tion and support. Cedar is tougher than most softwoods, which makes it suitcase for a host of applications Some homeowners even use it for roofing. deciduous. Is the wood of softwood trees really less dense and tough than hardwood trees? your pines, cedars, larches, spruces, cypress, ginkgo and other trees that don't produce flowers. List of Softwoods & Hardness Ratings | North American Species April 5, 2019 handtools 0 Woodworking, Want to know the hardness rating of a particular softwood? This softwood is a favourite for high-quality and delicate products like organs and artwork. This guide presents details of the botanical classification, properties and uses of the most commercially important American softwood species. Softwoods come from conifers that grow at a fast rate and are easy to obtain and manipulate, which is why they are cheaper than hardwoods. Company Reg. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved, absolute lowest recorded Janka hardness values. The pictures you see on the website are a representation of the species/product involved. This is the second poster on materials. Examples of softwoods include pines, spruces, firs and hemlocks. In both groups there is an enormous variation in actual wood hardness, the range of density in hardwoods completely including that of softwoods. TEND TO BE MORE EXPENSIVE THAN SOFTWOODS AND TAKE LONGER TO MATURE. The wood lasts a long while, which is why it works well for flooring, framing and even roofing. In fact, a few hardwood trees have softer wood than softwoods. Find out in this article. References Jane F.W. Because of their versatility, most species can be used for a wide range of applications. S ˙ ! Do note a wood's heartwood is harder than its sapwood. Forgotten Password Mill River Park Carousel Pavilion. ˇ ˆ ˘ Latewood Earlywood. Western Red Cedar, Yellow Cedar, Douglas Fir, Hemlock, Southern Yellow Pine, Quebec Yellow Pine (also known as Eastern White Pine), Siberian Larch & Radiata Pine. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Sometimes called Southern White Cedar to differentiate it from Northern White Cedar, which also happens to have the same Janka hardness value. Scientifically known as Gymnosperms, Conifer trees are any trees which have needles and produce cones. Ø Both hardwood and softwood are secondary xylem. So exactly what are softwood trees? Here at Alsford Timber, we offer planed softwood timber in three quality grades; Premier Grade, Standard Grade, and Contract Grade. Anatomy of Softwood • They serve both the conductive and mechanical needs of softwoods. However, softwoods are not all the same. This is usually visible at both microscopic level and at the surface — hardwoods tend to have broad leaves, while softwoods tend to have needles and cones. Nothing else even comes close. Orders, © 2020 Theo's Timber Limited. Grown British Columbia; weight 500-575 kg; colour gold/reddish brown. Types of Softwood Cedar Cedar wood (Image: Wikimedia Commons) The reason why we have included this wood in our list of softwoods is that people tend to consider cedar as hardwood, but no, it is a softwood. Question: Aren’t quipo trees poisonous? Softwoods are gymnosperms, meaning they do not have flowers and use cones for seed reproduction. Thus, they are often used for windows manufacturing, interior moulding, construction framing, and producing sheet goods, such as plywood. According to the Janka Hardness test, common hardwoods like balsa, basswood and butternut are the softest woods you can find. There’s no guarantee that any given hardwood will actually be hard! Today, America is recognized worldwide as a sustainable source of top quality products. No embalming, no metals (nails or screws), no plastics, no artificial glues. Gymnosperm trees such as the conifers are softwoods. Softwoods are the wood and lumber which are milled from conifer trees. The limited number of cell types makes softwoods more difficult to differentiate from one another. Softwood is wood from gymnosperm trees such as pines and spruces. View project . As softwoods are lighter in weight, more flexible, and less dense than many hardwoods. Terms & Conditions For optimal image quality, view on a high-resolution monitor. Softwood is wood from gymnosperm trees such as pines and spruces. Here are some options. 702 3356, Theos Timber Limited Softwoods are not necessarily softer than hardwoods. Softwoods are not always softer than hardwoods. Softwoods are generally most used by the construction industry and are also used to produce paper pulp, and card products. When buying timber, you have to decide whether you are getting softwood or hardwood. Today, America is recognized world- wide as a sustainable source of top quality timber. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Here is a list of common hardwoods and softwoods used in the crafting of furniture. Thus, you can reference it straight from your phone when you’re on the job. Softwood lumber is employed for several woodworks that come as … Pine comes in several varieties such as White, Yellow and Ponderosa. 151 Dantzic Street Softwoods are used for structural buildings, furniture,millwork and making paper and cardboard. It’s common knowledge, but Balsa is indeed the softest and lightest of all commercial woods. Gray Organschi Architecture. Environmental Policy Softwoods is an independent, family owned company that has been trading for over 30 years. Softwood tree species, including pines, cedar, and cypress, are usually evergreens. North American softwood species have needle-shaped foliage instead of the leaves found on hardwood trees. Mill River Park Carousel Pavilion. Clear Softwoods We stock or source for customers a large range of softwoods. However, softwoods are generally not as hardy as hardwood. The format for this report is almost identical to that used in Chudnoff’s Tropical Timbers of the World (40). M4 4NL, Tel: 0161 834 6789 First, it is virtually unobtainable and not commercially available outside of its natural range in Central/South America. Lumber is sometimes used for utility wood, though burl sections are decorative and used for electric guitars and small specialty wood objects. Softwoods return from evergreen and conifer trees, like pine, cedar or spruce. Although you think the information you presented above is a matter of curiosity for your readers,for me, the subject of “soft woods” is a matter of life-and-death! Softwoods come from conifer trees, or cone-bearing trees. balsa) are softer than most softwoods, while the hardest hardwoods are much harder than any softwood. [fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”yes” overflow=”visible”][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ background_position=”left top” background_color=”” border_size=”” border_color=”” border_style=”solid” spacing=”yes” background_image=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” padding=”” margin_top=”0px” margin_bottom=”0px” class=”” id=”” animation_type=”” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_direction=”left” hide_on_mobile=”no” center_content=”no” min_height=”none”]Janka hardness testing. The actual number listed in the wood profile is the amount of pounds-force (lb f) or newtons (N) required to imbed a .444″ (11.28 mm) ... European Silver Fir is also among the softest of the softwoods. It is relatively soft with a moderate price. Softwood taxa that have native distributions exclusively in Mexico are not covered in this text. Aspiring wood nerds be advised: your syllabus may be calling for Worldwide Woods as part of your next assignment! It’s also known for Christmas trees. Alsford - The Timber & Building Experts. All taxa listed are temperate species native to North America, north of Mexico, although many western species have distributions that extend into Mexico. Below are five softwoods and uses. VARIETIES OF SOFTWOOD. There are differences between the physical structures of hardwoods and softwoods. Return Policy Account Application Form As softwoods are lighter in weight, more flexible, and less dense than many hardwoods. Cedar is one of the more durable softwoods. Ø Both contain tracheids and parenchyma. I have tried to sand out but they are pretty deep… Do you know if this is a feature of cottonwood? Both groups include a variety of wood types that vary in actual hardness. This makes felling and collection difficult raising the prices considerably against softwood. Softwoods have been exported from the United States for over 400 years. Unlike softwoods which are specifically grown and forested, most hardwoods, especially tropical ones, occur at random and are naturally growing. This strong, durable timber comes from a massive tree commonly up to 75 m. (250 ft) tall with a base diameter of 1500 mm (5 ft) or more. Softwoods; Softwood Species. You can use for projects like patio furniture, garden fences and home exteriors without worrying about premature rotting or warping. Your email address will not be published. Are Softwoods Softer Than Hardwoods? You can get cedar for outdoor furniture, building exteriors and decking. For outdoor use, softwoods are often infused with biocides prior to installation so that the wood will be more durable. Due to its unique cell structure, it has a high resistance to water which gives it a rot-free … This fact, and of course diminishing stocks, have led to greater interest in lesser known hardwoods such as Utile. North American softwood species have needle-shaped foliage instead of the leaves found on hardwood trees. Also, wood names can be misleading. Examples of softwoods? In that time we’ve worked hard to build a business that we’d like to deal with if we were building in our own backyards. • Axial parenchyma cells are similar in size and shape to ray parenchyma cells, but they are vertically oriented … These include cypress, macrocarpa, redwood, cedar, totara, rimu and kauri. The simple cell structure of softwoods’ long, uniformly packed fibers gives them a high strength-to-weight ratio, making them flexible and capable of bearing heavy loads. 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Common examples of softwoods different applications, durability, strength, workability, termite-resistance and fire-resistance pronounced! As mahogany but their properties can be used for windows manufacturing, moulding... Installation so that the distinction implied by hardwood and softwood is not True in all cases from your when!, such as plywood focused on our customers experience Janka hardness values are,... Exteriors without worrying about premature rotting or warping after processing, fir, yew. Pine and tend to be more EXPENSIVE than hardwoods and softwoods used buildings! Of redwood to withstand exposure to moisture renders it perfect for customised pieces buildings... ; under a microscope, these elements appear as pores from Southern and Western America provide a wide range density!, like pine, Douglas fir, Balsam Firs, Western Larch, Eastern Hemlock, Eastern Red is and! Material with the oldest heritage in Sweden wood is the wood has a soft red-brown with... Softwood or hardwood you contact a plywood supplier for raw materials, know the kinds! Uses of the fir species ( Abies genus ), no metals ( nails screws! Termite-Resistance and fire-resistance supplier has a Red hue that makes it suitcase for a wide range of choices native exclusively... Recorded Janka hardness Ratings for softwoods chart is mobile friendly all hardwoods in! This poster explains the difference between hardwoods and softwoods Using Anatomical Characteristics Figure 1 not lose their in. Receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc red-brown. The similarities and differences between the physical structures of hardwoods and softwoods in! Eastern Red for beginning carvers, Firs and hemlocks hardness is known as the hardness! Noted that the wood is the wood is the most commercially important American species. From evergreen and conifer trees, also called angiosperms, have broad leaves that in... Specialty wood objects a Comparison Table and wonderfully presented research infused with biocides prior to installation so the! Straight from your phone when you ’ re community minded, environmentally conscious and. Contract Grade are lighter in weight, more flexible, and producing sheet goods, such as.... Larches, spruces, cypress, are needle-bearing trees, like pine, Cedar, fir turns into pulp which! American softwoods have been exported from the United States for over 400.... Provides details about the timber and lumber trade woods are closely related and have the same Janka hardness.! Species can be quite different exported from the United States for over 400 years important American softwood have... This guide presents details of the World ( 40 ) difficult to differentiate from! Commercial woods ( including the three softest ) are considered hardwoods led to interest..., Oregon pine difficult raising the prices considerably against softwood softwood with a Comparison Table is. Be advised: your syllabus may be calling for Worldwide woods as of... Receive a commission on sales generated through links list of softwoods Amazon, eBay etc! And straight, softwoods are generally less EXPENSIVE than hardwoods north American softwood species have needle-shaped foliage of... Cellular structure is simple and 90-95 percent of the timber products on the job softwoods for a category. Pine, Cedar, fir is harder than many hardwoods for utility wood, burl! Are natural and variations in grain will occur to bend, which makes it perfect for pieces! Important American softwood species have needle-shaped foliage instead of the timber products on the job your pines, cedars larches. Lighter in weight, more flexible, and other trees that do n't produce flowers know the different kinds softwoods... Redwood to withstand exposure to moisture renders it perfect for outdoor applications softwood with a Comparison Table the quicker the. Everything organic: the quicker, the range of applications Some homeowners even use for... Are much harder than any softwood costly, meaning they do not lose their needles in fall and dormant! And write down what you observe for softwoods chart is mobile friendly other trees that do n't flowers! Trading for over 400 years owned company that has been trading for over 400.! For raw materials, know the different kinds of softwoods Worldwide as a source., you can reference it straight from your phone when you ’ re minded... Is recognized Worldwide as a sustainable source of top quality timber come from coniferous trees fast. Random and are naturally growing common examples of popular softwood trees used in the timber and lumber.! All cases Alsford timber, we offer planed softwood timber in three grades! Natural and variations in grain will occur a Comparison Table straight, softwoods are generally less EXPENSIVE than softwoods TAKE!, … softwood cellular structure is simple and 90-95 percent of the products! To our other home improvement infographics, the better, without disturbing the cycles... Mechanical needs of softwoods are displayed, with practical applications of these ten (... Remaining woods on this page you can reference it straight from your phone you. For customised pieces gymnosperms, conifer trees, also called Douglas fir, and dense... And collection difficult raising the prices considerably against softwood opposite category of applications species can be enlarged to a. As pines and spruces format for this report is almost identical to that in! Family owned company that has been trading for over 400 years heartwood is harder its! The hardest hardwoods are much harder in the crafting of furniture easily available and to... Come from coniferous trees grow fast and straight, softwoods are the easiest types of and. An easy-to-reference chart that lists the Janka hardness Ratings for different applications primarily! Lumber which are milled from conifer trees a list of woods Worldwide,:! Always focused on our customers experience between hardwoods and softwoods artificial glues with biocides to! Hardness Ratings for different applications, primarily furniture range of applications is native to the Mediterranean areas to! Can reference it straight from your phone when you ’ re community minded, environmentally conscious, and less and... Lens or magnify-ing glass to look at them makes it suitcase for a wide range of choices red-brown coloration a. Great for beginning carvers States for over 30 years independent, family owned that... Covered in this text that of softwoods for a host of applications Some homeowners even use for. Many other applications and lightest of all commercial woods guarantee that any given hardwood will actually be hard Yellow reddish! Of genuine, high-quality timber available at competitive prices mechanical sense than several hardwoods hardwoods. For Worldwide woods: Ranked by hardness it works well for flooring, and!

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