A Roman legion was different from a Greek phalanx in several key ways. Legion, a military organization, originally the largest permanent organization in the armies of ancient Rome. I wanted to compare the two greatest military units in the ancient world, the legion versus the Greek phalanx. In the foreground, a maniple has exploited a gap in the arrayed pikes of the white shield phalanx. The Roman legion was the largest military unit of ... the republican era legion may have been influenced by the ancient Greek and Macedonian phalanx. WAB Macedonian Phalanx vs. Roman Legion. 2015-11-30 22:33:12 2015-11-30 22:33:12. One of the great successes of the legion was its flexibility and mobility: soldiers did not stand shoulder-to-shoulder but rather had several feet of space on all sides. The maniple was fluid, with each maniple led by centurions who were encouraged to take initiative and lead by example. Peter Connolly captures the action as the phalanx pins and pushes back the Romans on the level ground. Early Roman soldiers hence must have looked much like Greek hoplites. By the days of Marcus Aurelius it was defeated by trained, flexible, professional, disciplined Roman … A Roman legion was different from a Greek phalanx in several key ways. Wiki User Answered . The strength of the Roman legion over the phalanx was less an advantage in weaponry, than it was an advantage in formation flexibility. The phalanx was much more rigid, but overwhelmingly powerful in a frontal assault. 0 1 2. If Greek armies could have defeated Roman armies they would have, the phalanx as a tactical doctrine was out-dated by the time of Scipio Africanus, out-classed by the days of Caesar. Both formations were formed through strict organization of soldiers and commanding officers. I'm often asked questions such as this: The expanding early Roman Republic found the Greek phalanx formation too The Greek Phalanx. A Greek phalanx charging into battle, as peltasts throw spears over the heads of the hoplites. Answer. Function and ... regarded as Roman legions, and full Roman citizenship was open to all the regions of Italy. Asked by Wiki User. ...The Roman Legion and the Greek Phalanx The Roman Legion and the Greek Phalanx were both battle formations that were similar in many ways, yet completely different in many other ways. Roman legion vs Macedonian phalanx (Macedonian wars)Battle of Pydna 168 BC and battle of Cynoscephalae 197 BC Support new videos from Epimetheus on Patreon! At first, under the Etruscan Kings, the massive Greek phalanx was the mode of battle. The term legion also denotes the military system by which imperial Rome conquered and ruled the ancient world. Top Answer. There are several key differences in the formations. 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