reindeer lichen species

The star-tipped reindeer lichen is a large vertical-growing lichen that forms grey-yellowish cauliflower-like heads. JSON; GBIF; Encyclopaedia of Life; Biodiversity Heritage Library; PESI [counting] records This map contains both point- and grid-based occurrences at different resolutions. In fact, males’ antlers can grow up to a whopping 1.4 metres in length and have as many 44 points, called ‘tines‘. The light green species Cladonia stellaris is used in flower decorations. (This is yet another "moss" that is really a lichen.) Reindeer lichen, (Cladonia rangiferina), a fruticose (bushy, branched) lichen found in great abundance in Arctic lands. Fungi. Luckily, the Cairngorm National Park has loads of good clean air, so the lichen grows well for the reindeer to munch on! Together with other closely related species, C. rangiferina constitutes the principal winter food of caribou in North America and reindeer in Europe. Reindeer Moss like most lichens, is 94% carbohydrate and 6% acid. Ascomycota. O MPHALINA 15. With advances in DNA testing, it has been reclassified as a Cladonia. Newfoundland. Reindeer moss is a slow-growing lichen species that can take up to 30 years to regrow if the top layer is damaged. Composed of many light and dainty branches, it grows in cushion-like tufts. Its branches are between 4-6cm long and are tipped with red spore-producing structures. NPS/C. You can sometimes find three or four Cladina species in a single clump. A symbiotic species of algae and fungi. Reindeer lichen Cladonia rangiferina growing on a branch of an old oak tree. Source and Description Reindeer lichen is a slow growing plant that is only reported to grow by 3-5mm per year. Food. The tiny branches are numerous and it produces dense mats of dull cottony type growth, between 1- 4 inches in length. The result was a concoction known as "stomach ice cream". In Scandinavia it has been used in the… The average adult reindeer eats 9 to 18 pounds of vegetation each day. Although known as a moss, it is in fact a fruticose lichen … This is done by boiling the lichen several times in clean water to which can be added bicarbonate of soda. Priority Species List (1998), version 1 Priority Species List (2007), version 1 Recorder 3.3 (1998), version 1 Red Data Book of British Lichens (Church et al., 1996), version 1 Species … The Florida perforate reindeer lichen occurs only in the state of Florida and is characterised by its yellow-grey, complex branching pattern. Step 1 Choose a container made from clear glass or plastic. This plant has no children Legal Status. Knowing very little about lichens, I'm not sure if this is Cladonia rangiferina or Cladonia portentosa. In the laboratory, C. rangiferina dried "rapidly" after soaking when compared to associated moss-layer bryophytes from the New Jersey pine barrens [ 91 ], and the drying rate of reindeer lichen samples was 1.7 times that of the wetting rate [ 92 ]. We chose this species because it is a common representative of the shrub-like reindeer lichens, which are of ecological significance in the ground layer of subalpine–alpine, boreal and subarctic habitats of the Northern Hemisphere. Containers specifically designed for use as terrariums are available at garden centers and pet stores. беларуская: Кладзіна аленевая čeština: Dutohlávka sobí Deutsch: Rentierflechte English: Gray reindeer lichen, Grey-green reindeer lichen suomi: Poronjäkälä Nordfriisk: Rendiartmöösk norsk: Reinlav polski: Chrobotek reniferowy русский: Ягель, Олений мох, Кладония оленья svenska: Renlav Sphaerophorus globosus lichen. Cladonia species are of economic importance to reindeer-herders, such as the Sami in Scandinavia or the Nenets in Russia. Reindeer lichens (Cladina species), too, grow on the ground and belong to the fruticose group. This lichen produces erect and branched thalli (named podetia) that are several centimetres high. × Terrestrial Map - 10km. Umbilicaria esculenta is a black foliose lichen that grows on rocks. It is important to remove as much of the acid as possible before eating. Similar species: C. rangiferina (Reindeer lichen) is the similar but ashy white in color. Page 4-888 FLORIDA PERFORATE CLADONIA Multi-Species Recovery Plan for South Florida. Interpreting Wetland Status. The Plants Database includes the following 1 subspecies of Cladina stellaris . Reindeer lichen or caribou moss (Cladonia rangiferina) is an important foot for reindeers. They provide winter food for caribou (reindeer). Wetland Status. Common Name : Reindeer Lichen , Reindeer moss, Caribou moss, Reindeer moss lichen – The lichen is one of the primary food sources for reindeer (Rangifer tarandus); their North American counterparts are called caribou. Key to Reindeer Lichens and Similar Species in Newfoundland and Labrador. - Reindeer are perfectly adapted for the cold, in fact, they prefer it. Species; Reindeer Lichen (Cladonia mediterranea) Species Detail - Reindeer Lichen (Cladonia mediterranea) - Species information displayed is based on all datasets. Like other types of lichen, reindeer moss is a good indicator of environmental quality because of its high absorption from the surrounding air. Reindeer lichen is a good source of carbohydrates, which are extracted by special enzymes in the reindeers’ digestive system, but a poor source of protein. Cladonia. Cladonia is a genus of moss-like lichens in the family Cladoniaceae.They are the primary food source for reindeer/caribou. They are the only deer species in which both the male and female can grow antlers. Related Links. – reindeer lichen Species: Cladina stellaris (Opiz) Brodo – star reindeer lichen Subordinate Taxa. Vecchio Photo. Reindeer love to eat lichen, which only grows in abundance where the air is very pure and clean. – reindeer lichen Species: Cladina mitis (Sandst.) So far, California is the only jurisdiction with an official lichen (lace lichen, chosen in 2015). 3) Reindeer can live for up to 15 years in the wild, although domesticated reindeer (reindeer that are cared for by humans), can live for as long as 20 years. The plant forms dense groundcover in dry heath- and rocky forests as well as in fell landscapes. They resemble tiny white, grey or greenish shrubs or coral with numerous branches. Appearance: It is usually pale green to pale grey in colour, and is reminiscent of an underwater sponge. Botanical Name: Cladina species. During winter in the Arctic, reindeer eat lichens and plants they find beneath the snow. Real Reindeer Lichen And Other Lichen Species. Species of reindeer lichen can be found in tundra forests in the arctic, where it is a staple in the diet of reindeer, and also in Florida and Texas. But erratic winter weather can make it hard for them to get to their food. As a continental species, it doesn’t grow often in the archipelago. Species: Cladonia portentosa Subspecies: C. p. subsp. Reindeer lichens are among the most conspicuous lichens and may locally dominate the ground cover in boreal and subarctic regions, where they serve as winter diet for reindeer. Due to destruction by overgrazing, burning or being trampled on it is leaving us with the consequence that it may take decades for this plant to return to those areas. This acid can cause severe stomach cramps if consumed in any quantity. Reindeer Moss Facts. Over the winter, reindeer rely on reindeer lichen and a few other lichen species for roughly 90% of their food, with an adult reindeer having to eat 4-8kg of this food a day. Other Names: Reindeer Moss, Reindeer Lichen. It is found across Europe, North America and Asia. It has also been used as a food among native tribes, and to make tea. Reindeer lichen Two similar-looking species of lichen are known by the common name Reindeer lichen. Reindeer lichen (Cladonia rangiferina), fruticose lichen belonging to the Cladoniaceae family. Ahti T: Studies on the caribou lichen stands of 1. The species name comes from the reindeer and caribou genus ‘rangifer’. Hustich – reindeer lichen Subordinate Taxa. When dry it can be quite brittle but once wet it becomes somewhat sponge-like. The lichen covers immense areas in northern tundra and taiga ecosystems and serves as pasture for reindeer, moose, caribou, and musk oxen. Nyl. It is well suited for growing in a container indoors. Individual species require expert identification. Sphaerophorus ("tree coral") can be found on the bark of many evergreens. Up to eight species of reindeer lichens commonly occur in Florida scrub. Wikipedia. Nyl. Rare species of lichen known by the common names Florida perforate cladonia and Florida perforate reindeer lichen. On first observing the terrain, the founder of the herd said “"Looking across Rothiemurchus Forest to the Cairngorms from the railway bridge at Aviemore on a cold morning in April 1947, I was instantly reminded of reindeer pastures in Lapland… species of ground, rock and tree lichens, which are elsewhere the chief food of reindeer, were plentiful and of little use to other animals.” References. - A reindeer’s favourite food is Lichen. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Some Arctic inhabitants mixed the partly digested lichen from caribou stomachs with raw fish eggs. Reindeer Lichen species Accepted Name authority: UKSI Establishment means: Native. Antibiotic compounds are extracted from some species to create antibiotic cream. Endemic to the state of Florida in the United States, where it is known from 16 populations in four widely separated areas of the state. 22. C. perforatais the most unique member of the scrub-lichen community, by virtue of its restricted and unusual disjunct distribution and overall global rarity. Reindeer moss, or Cladonia rangiferina, is a fruticose lichen that is a staple food of reindeer and caribou. They are extremely slow growing, producing only one new branch a year. Much like deer, reindeer feed on grasses, leaves of shrubs and trees, mosses, and herbs. Wildlife. ... Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Cladonia protentosa; Irish lichens (photos and descriptions) - Cladonia portentosa; British Lichens (photo by M. Sutcliffe) Cladonia portentosa; British Lichens (photo by M. Sutcliffe) Cladonia portentosa; Vernacular names . During the winter months, reindeer feed largely on lichen, so rather than leaving the reindeer carrots this Christmas, maybe you could search for some lichen to leave out for them. It is spongy and rubbery when moist, but becomes dry and brittle in times of little rain and will crunch if stepped on. Carpets of Cladina can cover huge areas. Genus of moss-like lichens in the family Cladoniaceae. Overview; Gallery; Names; Classification; Records; Literature; Sequences; Data Partners + Online Resources. Reindeer lichen is used as a general term to refer to any of several species that are consumed by the reindeer of Eurasia and the caribou of North America. Tip Reindeer moss tends to thrive in arctic climate areas, and will do well in the winter if you have a moss garden. Furthermore, Native Americans in regions near the Great Lakes were known to practice the peculiar tradition of bathing new-born babies in a decoction of reindeer lichen. Until recently, Cladonia rangiferina ("reindeer moss" or "reindeer lichen") was placed in the genus Cladina. When water is scarce , the plant dries out and becomes dormant. They are the primary food source for reindeer/caribou. 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